Author & columnist, featured on HBO, NPR, and in The New York Times
From vaudeville to the digital age, LGBT+ comedians have used their talent and wit to entertain audiences while also advocating for rights and visibility. Their work has challenged societal norms, inspired change, and brought joy to millions around the world.
In this article, we will explore some of the most important LGBTQ+ comedians of the last 100 years, highlighting their impact on the entertainment industry and society as a whole. From drag queens to stand-up comedians, these artists have made us laugh, cry, and think while pushing boundaries and fighting for equality.
There were no out LGBT comedians during this era. The social climate at the time did not allow for open discussions about sexuality or public acknowledgement of LGBTQ+ identities.
It was a time of significant discrimination and even criminalization of homosexuality, which forced many LGBTQ+ people to keep their identities hidden.
That being said, there were some entertainers and performers during this period who were later known or speculated to have been LGBTQ+:
Noel Coward
A British playwright, composer, and actor who was known for his wit and flamboyance. Coward never publicly came out as gay, but his relationships with men were well-known within the entertainment industry.
Marlene Dietrich
A German-American actress and singer who became an international star in the 1930s. Dietrich was known for her androgynous style and had several relationships with both men and women.
While these figures were not strictly comedians, they were influential in the world of entertainment and contributed to the early foundations of LGBTQ+ representation in show business. As were these entertainers:
Cole Porter
A renowned American composer and songwriter who wrote numerous hit songs for Broadway musicals and Hollywood films. Porter was known to be gay, but he kept his private life discreet due to the societal norms of his time.
Bessie Smith
Known as the "Empress of the Blues," Bessie Smith was a highly influential African American blues singer who enjoyed great success in the 1920s and 1930s. While she was married to a man, it is believed that Smith had relationships with women as well.
Alla Nazimova
A Russian-American actress, screenwriter, and film producer who achieved fame in both silent films and on Broadway. Nazimova was known for her relationships with women and her Hollywood home became a gathering place for the LGBTQ+ community.
Ramón Novarro
A Mexican actor who became a leading man in Hollywood during the silent film era. Novarro was gay, but he kept his personal life private due to the discriminatory attitudes of the time.
Charles Laughton
An English-American stage and film actor who appeared in a variety of roles during the 1930s and 1940s. Laughton was married to actress Elsa Lanchester, but it is believed that he had relationships with men as well.
These entertainers and performers helped to pave the way for greater LGBTQ+ representation in the arts, even if they could not be open about their sexuality during their careers. As societal attitudes evolved over time, future generations of LGBTQ+ comedians and artists have been able to be more open and expressive about their identities.
During the 1950-1969 period, it was still difficult for LGBTQ+ individuals to openly discuss their sexuality or gender identity in their comedy due to societal norms and the risk of legal repercussions.
However, there were several comedians who later came to be known as LGBTQ+ and were influential during this time. Here are five such comedians:
Kenneth Williams
Kenneth Williams was a British actor and comedian best known for his work in the "Carry On" film series and his appearances on the BBC radio show "Just a Minute." Williams was a master of innuendo and had a distinctive nasal voice that made him stand out. Though he never officially came out as gay, his diaries published posthumously revealed his struggles with his sexuality.
Paul Lynde
Paul Lynde was an American comedian, actor, and television personality who gained fame for his witty one-liners as the center square on "The Hollywood Squares." Although Lynde never publicly disclosed his sexual orientation, it was an open secret in Hollywood that he was gay. His campy humor and flamboyant persona endeared him to audiences, making him a television mainstay throughout the 1960s and 1970s.
Charles Pierce
Charles Pierce was an American actor, comedian, and female impersonator known for his impressions of iconic Hollywood actresses, such as Bette Davis, Mae West, and Tallulah Bankhead.
Pierce performed in clubs and theaters across the United States and Europe, and his campy humor and quick wit made him a pioneer in the world of drag comedy.
Ray Bourbon
Ray Bourbon was an American vaudeville performer, comedian, and female impersonator who was active from the 1920s to the 1960s. He was known for his bawdy humor and risqué material, often poking fun at taboo subjects. While Bourbon was not openly gay, his stage persona and performances were undeniably part of the LGBTQ+ culture of the time.
Danny La Rue
Danny La Rue was a British-Irish singer and entertainer who gained fame as one of the most popular female impersonators of his time. La Rue performed in drag at nightclubs, on television, and in theatrical productions, becoming a household name in the UK.
He was open about his homosexuality, and his campy humor and glamorous stage persona made him an icon within the LGBTQ+ community.
Lily Savage
Lily Savage, the drag persona of British comedian Paul O'Grady, was a prominent figure in the UK comedy scene. Savage's humor was known for its sharp wit, outrageousness, and sarcasm. Paul O'Grady would later host a successful talk show as himself, but the character of Lily Savage remains a significant part of LGBTQ+ comedy history.
Julian Clary
Julian Clary is a British comedian, actor, and novelist known for his campy, innuendo-laden humor. Clary began his career in the 1980s and found mainstream success with his TV appearances in the 1990s. His flamboyant stage persona and openness about his sexuality made him a trailblazer for LGBTQ+ comedians.
Stormé DeLarverie
Stormé DeLarverie was an American singer, drag king, and gay rights activist best known for her role in the Stonewall Riots. As a performer, she was part of the Jewel Box Revue, a famous drag show that toured the United States. DeLarverie's activism and groundbreaking performances as a drag king made her an important figure in the LGBTQ+ community.
Douglas Byng
Douglas Byng was a British comic singer, songwriter, and female impersonator known for his risqué performances and bawdy lyrics. Byng's career spanned several decades, and he became a staple in London's cabaret and revue scenes. Although he never explicitly came out as gay, Byng's campy humor and flamboyant stage presence contributed to the development of LGBTQ+ comedy.
Jackie Curtis
Jackie Curtis was an American performance artist, playwright, and actor known for his work with Andy Warhol and his appearances in Warhol's films. Curtis was a prominent figure in the New York underground scene, often performing in drag and pushing the boundaries of gender expression.
His provocative performances and avant-garde style made him an influential figure within the LGBTQ+ community and beyond.
Ray Bourbon
Ray Bourbon (not to be confused with Rae Bourbon) was a British comedian and stage performer known for his drag routines and edgy humor. He gained prominence in the UK theater and cabaret scenes, delighting audiences with his daring and unconventional performances.
Dawn Hampton
Dawn Hampton was an American singer, saxophonist, and dancer who began her career in the 1950s as a member of a family jazz band. She later transitioned to cabaret, where she performed as both a singer and a female impersonator. Her charisma and talent made her a beloved figure in the LGBTQ+ community.
T.C. Jones
T.C. Jones was an American actor and female impersonator known for his strikingly realistic portrayals of famous actresses such as Bette Davis, Tallulah Bankhead, and Marlene Dietrich. Jones found success on stage, in films, and on television, becoming one of the most well-known impersonators of his time.
Reg Livermore
Reg Livermore is an Australian actor, singer, and comedian who rose to prominence in the 1960s. Known for his work in theater and television, Livermore's campy humor and flamboyant stage presence made him a popular figure in Australian entertainment.
Jean Malin
Jean Malin was an American actor, singer, and female impersonator who gained fame in the 1920s and 1930s, paving the way for future LGBTQ+ performers. Malin was known for his extravagant costumes, glamorous stage presence, and comedic talent, making him a popular figure in the underground entertainment scene.
Charles Ludlam
Charles Ludlam was an American actor, playwright, and director who founded the Ridiculous Theatrical Company in New York City. His campy, avant-garde productions combined humor with a unique blend of classic and contemporary influences, making him a prominent figure in the LGBTQ+ theater scene.
Mabel Hampton
Mabel Hampton was an African American lesbian activist, dancer, and entertainer who performed in Harlem nightclubs and speakeasies during the Harlem Renaissance. She later became an influential figure in the LGBTQ+ rights movement, known for her activism and powerful speeches.
Divine
Divine, born Harris Glenn Milstead, was an American actor, singer, and drag queen who became an icon of underground cinema through his work with filmmaker John Waters. Known for his larger-than-life persona and outrageous performances, Divine left an indelible mark on LGBTQ+ pop culture.
Lea DeLaria
Lea DeLaria is an American comedian, actress, and jazz musician who became the first openly gay comic to appear on American television with her 1993 appearance on "The Arsenio Hall Show." Known for her brash, confrontational style, DeLaria has been a trailblazer for LGBTQ+ comedians.
Holly Woodlawn
Holly Woodlawn was a Puerto Rican-born American actress and Warhol Superstar known for her roles in underground films such as "Trash" and "Women in Revolt." Woodlawn's unique style and humor made her a celebrated figure in the LGBTQ+ community and an inspiration to many.
Lily Tomlin
Lily Tomlin is an American actress, comedian, and writer who rose to fame in the 1970s. As one of the first openly gay comedians, Tomlin's humor often explored themes of gender, sexuality, and feminism.
Bruce Vilanch
Bruce Vilanch is an American comedy writer, actor, and television personality who has written for numerous awards shows and television specials. His quick wit and distinct sense of humor have made him a beloved figure within the LGBTQ+ community.
Kate Clinton
Kate Clinton is an American comedian, writer, and political activist who has been performing stand-up since the 1980s. Her humor often tackles politics, social issues, and LGBTQ+ topics.
Robin Tyler
Robin Tyler is an American comedian, writer, and activist who has been performing stand-up comedy since the 1970s. As one of the first openly lesbian comedians, Tyler has used her humor to tackle LGBTQ+ issues and break down stereotypes.
Suzanne Westenhoefer
Suzanne Westenhoefer is an American stand-up comedian known for her candid and unapologetic humor. As one of the first openly lesbian comedians, she's paved the way for future LGBTQ+ talent in the world of comedy.
Scott Thompson
Scott Thompson is a Canadian actor and comedian, best known for being a member of the sketch comedy group The Kids in the Hall. Thompson's fearless portrayal of LGBTQ+ characters and his biting wit made him a trailblazer in the comedy world.
Margaret Cho
Margaret Cho is an American comedian, actress, and author known for her unapologetic humor that tackles issues of race, gender, and sexuality. As a bisexual woman of color, Cho has been a strong advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and representation.
Bob Smith
Bob Smith was an American comedian and author who became the first openly gay comedian to appear on "The Tonight Show" in 1994. His clever observations and sharp wit made him a beloved figure in the LGBTQ+ community.
Danny La Rue
Danny La Rue was a British entertainer and drag queen known for his glitzy stage performances and glamorous persona. Though not openly gay during his career, La Rue's pioneering work in drag and his undeniable wit made him an icon within the LGBTQ+ community.
Marga Gomez
Marga Gomez is a Cuban-American comedian, actress, and playwright known for her energetic performances and razor-sharp wit. Her humor often touches on her experiences as a lesbian and a Latina woman, providing a unique perspective in the world of comedy.
Ellen DeGeneres
Ellen DeGeneres is an American comedian, television host, and actress best known for her talk show, "The Ellen DeGeneres Show." She came out as a lesbian in 1997 and has since used her humor to promote LGBTQ+ rights and acceptance.
Wanda Sykes
Wanda Sykes is an American comedian, actress, and writer known for her acerbic wit and observations on social issues, including her experiences as a Black lesbian. She has appeared in various films, television shows, and comedy specials throughout her career.
Graham Norton
Graham Norton is an Irish television and radio presenter, comedian, and actor best known for hosting the BBC talk show, "The Graham Norton Show." His flamboyant style, quick wit, and engaging interview skills have made him a beloved figure in the world of comedy and entertainment.
Rosie O'Donnell
Rosie O'Donnell is an American comedian, actress, and television host who gained fame in the 1990s with her talk show, "The Rosie O'Donnell Show." As an openly gay woman, she has been an advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and has used her humor to break down barriers and promote acceptance.
Alan Carr
Alan Carr is a British comedian and television presenter known for his campy humor, distinctive voice, and oversized glasses. He has hosted several successful talk shows, including "Alan Carr: Chatty Man," and has become a beloved figure in the world of comedy.
Sue Perkins
Sue Perkins is an English comedian, broadcaster, and writer best known for her comedic partnership with Mel Giedroyc and as the host of "The Great British Bake Off." Her witty humor and quick repartee have made her a household name in the UK.
Julie Goldman
Julie Goldman is an American comedian, actress, and writer known for her work on "The Big Gay Sketch Show" and her stand-up comedy performances. As an out lesbian, Goldman often incorporates her sexuality and experiences into her comedy, offering a fresh perspective on LGBTQ+ issues.
Erin Foley
Erin Foley is an American comedian and actress known for her appearances on "Conan," "Chelsea Lately," and her podcast "Sports Without Balls." As a lesbian comedian, Foley often incorporates her sexuality into her comedy, providing a unique perspective on LGBTQ+ issues.
James Adomian
James Adomian is an American comedian, actor, and impressionist known for his appearances on Comedy Bang! Bang! and his work on the popular podcast "The Underculture." As a gay comedian, Adomian often incorporates his sexuality into his comedy, providing a unique perspective on LGBTQ+ issues.
Guy Branum
Guy Branum is an American comedian, writer, and actor known for his appearances on "Chelsea Lately" and his work as a writer for "The Mindy Project." As an openly gay man, Branum often discusses his sexuality and experiences in his comedy, offering a fresh perspective on LGBTQ+ issues.
Jen Kirkman
Jen Kirkman is an American comedian, writer, and actress known for her appearances on "Drunk History" and her work as a writer for "The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel." As a bisexual comedian, Kirkman incorporates her experiences and perspective on LGBTQ+ issues in her comedy.
Mae Martin
Mae Martin is a Canadian comedian and writer known for her appearances on British television, including "The Russell Howard Hour" and her Netflix series "Feel Good." As a non-binary and bisexual comedian, Martin often discusses their experiences and thoughts on LGBTQ+ issues in their comedy.
Fortune Feimster
Fortune Feimster is an American comedian, actress, and writer known for her appearances on "Chelsea Lately" and her work as a writer for "The Mindy Project." As an openly lesbian comedian, Feimster often incorporates her experiences and perspective on LGBTQ+ issues in her comedy.
Hannah Gadsby is an Australian comedian, writer, and actress best known for her Netflix stand-up special "Nanette." As a lesbian comedian, Gadsby often discusses her experiences with gender, sexuality, and mental health in her comedy, offering a raw and honest perspective on LGBTQ+ issues.
Bowen Yang
Bowen Yang is an American comedian, writer, and actor best known for his work as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live." As a gay Chinese-American comedian, Yang often incorporates his experiences with race and sexuality into his comedy, providing a unique and fresh perspective on LGBTQ+ issues.
Joel Kim Booster
Joel Kim Booster is an American comedian, writer, and actor known for his stand-up comedy and appearances on shows like "Shrill" and "Search Party." As a gay Korean-American comedian, Booster discusses his experiences with race, sexuality, and adoption in his comedy, offering a unique perspective on LGBTQ+ issues.
Jaboukie Young-White
Jaboukie Young-White is an American comedian, writer, and actor known for his appearances on "The Daily Show with Trevor Noah" and his work as a writer for "Big Mouth." As a queer comedian, Young-White often discusses his experiences with race, sexuality, and youth culture in his comedy, offering a fresh perspective on LGBTQ+ issues.
Patti Harrison
Patti Harrison is an American comedian, actress, and writer known for her appearances on "Shrill" and her work as a writer for "Big Mouth." As a transgender comedian, Harrison uses her platform to discuss her experiences with gender, sexuality, and the LGBTQ+ community, offering insightful and humorous commentary on these topics.
Nicole Byer
Nicole Byer is an American comedian, actress, and writer known for her work on "Nailed It!" and "Loosely Exactly Nicole." As a bisexual comedian, Byer often discusses her experiences with sexuality, dating, and body positivity in her comedy, offering a hilarious and refreshing perspective.
Cameron Esposito
Cameron Esposito is an American comedian, writer, and actor known for her work on "Take My Wife" and "Queery." As a lesbian comedian, Esposito often discusses her experiences with sexuality, feminism, and social justice in her comedy, offering a sharp and insightful perspective.
Drew Droege
Drew Droege is an American comedian and actor known for his work on "Chloe Sevigny" and "Bright Colors and Bold Patterns." As a gay comedian, Droege often incorporates his experiences with pop culture, fashion, and LGBTQ+ issues into his comedy, offering a hilarious and irreverent perspective.
Jabari Brisport
Jabari Brisport is an American comedian and politician known for his work on "The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore" and his election to the New York State Senate. As a gay comedian, Brisport often discusses his experiences with activism, politics, and LGBTQ+ issues in his comedy, offering a thoughtful and inspiring perspective.
Coco Peru
Coco Peru is the stage name of American drag performer Clinton Leupp, known for her work in films like "To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar" and her one-woman shows. As a gay drag comedian, Peru often incorporates her experiences with drag culture, showbiz, and LGBTQ+ issues into her comedy, offering a sharp and sassy perspective.
Sam Jay
Sam Jay is an American comedian and writer known for her work on "Saturday Night Live" and "The Comedy Lineup." As a lesbian comedian, Jay often discusses her experiences with sexuality, race, and social justice in her comedy, offering a bold and unapologetic perspective.