GET STARTED TODAY!

Call now 555-555-5555

City, State
example@mail.com

What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality?



The Deadly Price of Misinterpreting What The Bible Says About Homosexuality



By
Michael Alvear

Author & columnist, featured on HBO, NPR, and in The New York Times



Have you ever been cornered by family or pastors, telling you that you're destined for hell because the Bible labels homosexuality as an abomination?


Have you faced the cold, hard reality of being kicked out of your home, with Leviticus being quoted as the door slams shut?


Or perhaps you've found yourself turning to drugs or alcohol to numb the pain, convinced by others that the Bible condemns you as an unrepentant sinner?


If any of these resonate with you, I want to start by saying: they're wrong.  The interpretation of the Bible that's been used to justify such actions and beliefs is not just flawed; it's fundamentally incorrect. We're going to dissect, analyze, and clarify what the Bible actually says about homosexuality, and you'll see that all your painful experiences were based on misinterpretations.


What Does The Bible Say Of Homosexuality?

Click on these links and find out why these verses aren't anti-gay


Genesis 19:5 Sodom and Gomorrah

Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13

1 Corinthians 6:9-10

1 Timothy 1:10

Romans 1:26-27 

Jude 1:7 

Judges 19:22

Resources

  • The Biblical Scholars We Used To Inform This Guide:

    Old Testament:


    Walter BrueggemannRenowned scholar known for his liberation theology perspective, focusing on social justice themes.


    Marc Brettler: Scholar focusing on Hebrew Bible's historical and cultural context, challenging literal interpretations.


    James Kugel: Argues for careful reading of Hebrew terms often translated as "homosexuality," highlighting their broader meanings and nuances.


    Wilda C. Gafney: Offers feminist interpretations of the Bible, critiquing patriarchal interpretations and advocating for inclusion of LGBTQ+ people.


    New Testament:


    Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza: Pioneer feminist theologian, challenging interpretations of Jesus and early Christianity that exclude or condemn LGBTQ+ individuals.


    Marvin McKeithen: New Testament scholar and pastor who advocates for LGBTQ+ inclusion within the Christian faith based on biblical interpretations.


    William Loader: Focuses on the historical and cultural context of the Greco-Roman world, arguing against simplistic interpretations of New Testament passages regarding same-sex relationships.


    Other Progressive Voices:


    Paula Fredriksen: Scholar challenging traditional views of Jesus and early Christianity, emphasizing diversity and context.


    Brian D. McLaren: Author and speaker known for progressive interpretations of faith and scripture, bridging Christianity and social justice.

    Bonus:


    Gustavo Gutiérrez: Founder of Liberation Theology, advocating for a Bible-based commitment to social justice.

Now, I know what you might be thinking:


"Are we going to reinterpret the Bible to make it say what we want?"


Far from it. What we are embarking on is not a journey of convenient reinterpretation but rather a deep, scholarly excavation of truth.


We're going to rely on the wisdom and expertise of revered biblical scholars, historians, linguists, and other academics who have dedicated their lives to studying the Bible.


These are not armchair theorists; they are men and women who have spent decades poring over ancient manuscripts, understanding the nuances of Biblical languages, and exploring the historical and cultural contexts of the times when these texts were written. OK jim I'm gonna come back and have breakfast and then we can get eyebrows and then your hair


Their work, meticulously published and peer-reviewed, forms the bedrock of our exploration. These scholars have illuminated a crucial fact:

We have misinterpreted what the Bible says about homosexuality.

If your parents or clergy used the Bible to justify abandoning, ostracizing, neglecting, or harming you, take comfort in knowing they were wrong. They were misled by deadly, incorrect interpretations.


Our goal is clear: to save lives from untold emotional pain, abandonment, and neglect by casting a new light on Biblical texts. This is a journey of reclamation – reclaiming lives from the shadows of misinterpretation.


Why Our Analysis Is So Important

Rethinking the Bible's take on homosexuality isn't just academic—it's life-saving. The old-school view that it's anti-gay has been fueling some serious homophobia, both out there and inside folks' heads (internal homophobia). And let's be real, the consequences are dire.


Gay men? They're in the deep end, facing stats that should have us all on high alert. They are 300% more likely to experience depression and 113% more likely to suffer from anxiety disorders.


The shadow of mental health struggles extends to physical health.  For example, gay men have a 16% higher likelihood of adverse cardiovascular conditions and a 24% increase in high blood pressure. Every beat of a stressed heart is a reminder of the link between our mental battles and their physical toll.


The impact on lifestyle choices is equally alarming. The mental pressure cooker of living with untreated depression or anxiety can lead to a 38% higher likelihood of smoking, a desperate attempt to find solace in harmful habits.


Moreover, the stark 300%+ higher likelihood of contracting STIs is a sobering testament to how mental health struggles can lead to risky behaviors, as individuals search for connection or escapism from their internal turmoil.


The impact extends to addiction, with rates of alcoholism and substance abuse 178% and 122% higher, respectively. Moreover, gay men face a staggering 200% higher risk of homelessness and a heartbreaking 316% increase in the likelihood of suicide.


So, when scholars suggest the Bible might not be anti-gay after all, it's not just about theology—it's about saving lives. Changing this narrative could lift a massive weight off so many shoulders, challenging the roots of homophobia and paving the way for a world where love and identity aren't just accepted but celebrated.


Find out how Queer Theory can help you get rid of homonegativity and improve your health. 



What Does The Bible State About Homosexuality And Why Can't You Trust Traditional Interpretations?


Think about the Bible's journey through time. It's like a game of telephone that's been played across centuries and continents.


When we truly grasp the staggering journey of the Bible through time and across cultures, it becomes increasingly difficult to overlook the inherent possibilities of misinterpretation and alteration.


Over 3,000 years, traversing continents from the Middle East to Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, the Bible has not just been translated, but reinterpreted within a multitude of diverse cultural and historical contexts. 


Consider this: with the Bible being translated into over 700 languages, and portions available in nearly 3,500 languages, each translation presents an opportunity for shifts in meaning.


How can we then be entirely confident in a literal interpretation, when each translator, influenced by their own era, beliefs, and linguistic nuances, could have swayed the original message?

  • The Number of Changes Made To The Bible Over Thousands of Years:

    Let's talk straight about the Bible's history. Trying to track every twist and turn in its translation is like piecing together a massive, centuries-old puzzle. 


    But let's hit the highlights to get a real sense of its journey. Picture this: over the years, the Bible has gone through major makeovers, passed through the hands of hundreds of translators, and been expressed in dozens of languages.


    With all these changes, thinking you can take the Bible literally is like expecting a game of telephone to end with the exact original message. 


    What Does The Christian Bible Say About Homosexuality?


    It's not just a tough call; it's more like a fool's errand. The Bible's story isn't just about a book being rewritten; it's about meanings being reshaped and sometimes totally flipped on their head.


    So, when we look at these key moments in the Bible's history, we're not just seeing a book being passed down. 


    We're watching a living document morphing and evolving with each new translator and every different culture it touches. It's an eye-opener, really, and a clear sign that treating the Bible as a word-for-word guide might lead us down the wrong path.


    Timeline of Bible Translations and Notable Textual Changes

    Before 300 BC:


    Original Texts: The Hebrew Bible, also known as the Tanakh, is written primarily in Biblical Hebrew, with some parts in Biblical Aramaic.


    Significance: These texts form the basis of the Old Testament in Christian Bibles.

    3rd Century BC:


    Translation: The Septuagint (LXX).


    Languages: Greek.


    Context: This is the first major translation of Hebrew scriptures into Greek, done by Jewish scholars in Alexandria, Egypt.


    Notable Changes: Includes additional books not found in the Hebrew Bible, later known as the Apocrypha in Christian traditions.

    Late 4th Century AD:


    Translation: The Vulgate.


    Languages: Latin.


    Translator: St. Jerome.


    Context: Commissioned by Pope Damasus I, this became the standard Bible for Western Christianity.


    Notable Changes: Some books were translated from the Septuagint rather than Hebrew texts, influencing later interpretations.


    16th Century:


    Translation: Luther's Bible.


    Languages: German.


    Translator: Martin Luther.


    Significance: This translation played a crucial role in the Protestant Reformation. Luther's translation choices, like the addition of the word "alone" in Romans 3:28, were significant.

    16th Century:


    Translation: The Tyndale Bible.


    Languages: English.


    Translator: William Tyndale.


    Significance: First English translation from Hebrew and Greek texts. Tyndale's work laid the foundation for later English translations.

    17th Century:


    Translation: The King James Version (KJV).

    Languages: English.


    Context: Commissioned by King James I of England.


    Significance: This translation has been tremendously influential in English-speaking Christianity. Its language and phrasing have had a significant impact on English literature and culture.


    Modern Era:


    Translations: Numerous modern translations like the New International Version (NIV), New Revised Standard Version (NRSV), and others.


    Languages: Multiple, including updated English versions.


    Context: These translations aim to make the Bible accessible to contemporary readers, often using more current language and taking advantage of recent archaeological discoveries and linguistic research.


    Notable Changes: These modern translations often differ in interpretation of key passages, reflecting evolving linguistic understanding and theological perspectives.


    Notable Textual Changes and Controversies

    Addition of the Comma Johanneum: This phrase, found in the King James Version in 1 John 5:7-8, is absent in earlier manuscripts and is considered a later addition to support the doctrine of the Trinity.


    Debate over the Apocrypha: These books, included in the Septuagint and the Vulgate, were later removed from many Protestant Bibles during the Reformation.


    Differences in Isaiah 7:14 Interpretation: The Hebrew word "almah" meaning "young woman" was translated into Greek as "parthenos" meaning "virgin," influencing Christian interpretation of this prophecy regarding the birth of Jesus.

The sheer time span alone – three millennia – is staggering. In this period, languages have evolved, societal norms have shifted, and what was understood in one century could be interpreted entirely differently in another.


The original Hebrew and Aramaic texts of the Bible, for instance, were first translated into Greek around the 3rd century BC. Later, Latin translations like the Vulgate in the late 4th century AD became pivotal for Western Christianity. Each of these translations was not just a linguistic process but an interpretive one, potentially altering the essence of the original texts.


Each translator brought their own understanding, context, and sometimes biases to the table. What if certain key words were misunderstood? What if cultural contexts were overlooked? What if we've been reading an echo of an echo, losing the true essence along the way?


Think about it: we've had hundreds, if not thousands, of translators working on the Bible. Each one of them brought their own worldview, influenced by their specific time and culture. That's a lot of room for big changes, not just small edits. Therefore...

We Should Be Skeptical of Any LITERAL Interpretation of The Bible

It's About Understanding Not Discrediting


This skepticism is not about discrediting the Bible; it's about approaching it with a critical eye, understanding its historical journey, and recognizing the human elements in its transmission and translation.


By turning to the experts - those who understand the original languages like Hebrew and Greek, those who have immersed themselves in the ancient Near Eastern and Greco-Roman worlds, and those who have critically analyzed historical and archaeological evidence - we can begin to see a clearer picture.


Our aim is not to twist the words of the Bible but to understand them as they were intended. It's about looking at the logic, or the lack thereof, in current interpretations when held up against rigorous academic scrutiny.


Think about it. What is the impact of correctly understanding what the Bible says about homosexuality? No more children being thrown out of their homes, no more people feeling abandoned, neglected,  physically harmed or turning to addiction or alcoholism to cope.  coping mechanisms. It's not just about changing interpretations; it's about changing lives.

What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality?


Genesis 19:5 Sodom and Gomorrah


Genesis 19 is part of the Old Testament in the Bible and describes the story of Sodom and Gomorrah. Genesis 19:5 is often cited as a biblical condemnation of homosexuality.


But is it?


To provide more context,  let's first look at the verses immediately preceding and following Genesis 19:5.


Genesis 19:4-6 (preceding verses):


  • Verse 4: "But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, compassed the house round, both old and young, all the people from every quarter."


  • Verse 5: "And they called unto Lot, and said unto him, Where are the men which came in to thee this night? bring them out unto us, that we may know them."


  • Verse 6: "And Lot went out at the door unto them, and shut the door after him,"


Genesis 19:7-8 (following verses):


  • Verse 7: "And said, I pray you, brethren, do not so wickedly.'"


  • Verse 8: "Behold now, I have two daughters which have not known man; let me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as is good in your eyes: only unto these men do nothing; for therefore came they under the shadow of my roof.'"


Why Sodom & Gomorrah Is Used To Condemn Homosexuality



The Sodom Men's Reputation: Sodom and the neighboring towns had a reputation for their wickedness. There was a comprehensive breakdown in ethical and moral behavior. The townsfolk were notorious for their cruelty, greed, and rampant disregard for the well-being of others, including strangers and the needy. This included the men wanting to have sex with the men (angels) inside Lot's house.


The Fate of Sodom and Gomorrah: The Bible recounts that God, appalled by the sheer extent of their wickedness, decided to wipe them off the map. But how, you ask? Imagine fire and brimstone raining down from the heavens, an inferno so intense that it obliterated everything in its path. This fiery tempest was God's method of erasing these dens of iniquity from the face of the Earth. That fact that God destroyed the cities is taken by some to mean he destroyed it because of "homosexuality."


Coercion and Breach of Hospitality: The men of Sodom aggressively surrounded Lot's house. This wasn't just a casual gathering; it was an intimidating, forceful mob. Their intent was to dominate and exert power over the visitors, which included man-on-man sex.


Jewish Culture At The Time Prohibited Homosexuality: The early interpretations of Biblical texts, including the Old Testament, were primarily influenced by Jewish culture and religious laws which looked down on male-to-male sex. This profoundly shaped how Biblical tales, like the one in Genesis 19:5 about Sodom, were interpreted


The Torah, which is like the foundation stone of Jewish law and includes the first five books of the Old Testament, explicitly says "no" to homosexual acts. This bit is key to those who think the story of Sodom and Gomorrah proves that God forbid homosexuality.


Those interpreting the Bible were often viewing any mention of homosexuality through their "Torah-tinted glasses." Even a neutral or vague reference to homosexuality could be seen as another tick in the box for what they already believed.


The Prosecutors Have Had Their Say.

If this were a court case we could say that the prosecutors have laid out their case before the jury. They've told us why Sodom and Gomorrah is and should be used as "proof" that God doesn't like homosexuality.


That sound of the chair you hear rubbing against the floor is the Defense, rising to refute what they consider to be prosecutorial over-reach.  Let's see what they have to say.

what does the bible say about homosexuality

What Does God Say About Homosexuality?


Why Sodom & Gomorrah SHOULD NOT Be Used To Condemn Homosexuality


The Word "Know" Is Suspect


Let's take a look at why by first revisiting Verse 5:


Verse 5: "And they called unto Lot, and said unto him, Where are the men which came in to thee this night? bring them out unto us, that we may know them."


---


Most traditionalists believe the word "know" in this context is about sex, pure and simple. Homosexual sex, to be specific. But many biblical scholars believe that "know" was, in this context, more about using sex as a form of coercive brutality.


Let's not mince words here: This wasn't about homosexual desire. It was a raw, brutal display of power, a humiliating assertion of dominance. Think about it – why on earth would Lot offer his daughters to a mob supposedly burning with desire for men? It's ludicrous.


The men outside Lot's door were up to what Sodom and Gomorrah were notoriously rotten for – trampling over every shred of decency in the ancient code of hospitality. They were not just crossing a line; they were obliterating it with acts of aggression and sexual violence. Sodom and Gomorrah's reputation for wickedness wasn't just an empty label; it was playing out in real-time, right in front of Lot's eyes.


It Wasn't About Homosexual Desire. It Was About RAPE.


The men surrounding Lot's home didn't want to satisfy homosexual desires; they wanted to satisfy their desire for violence. Remember, these weren't a couple of men looking for action in a gay bar; they were a MOB steeped in violent intentions who showed a complete disregard for the well-being of others.


Were Sodom and Gomorrah really torched for Homosexuality? Richard Elliot Friedman, professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature at the University of California, San Diego, tells us that there is "no basis for this whatever."


Biblical scholars Marc Brettler and James Kugel, who was once Starr Professor Emeritus of Classical and Modern Hebrew Literature at Harvard, and  chair of the Institute for the History of the Jewish Bible at Bar Ilan University in Tel Aviv, agreed. He wrote that the early interpreters were "perplexed about the city of Sodom. God destroyed it because of the terrible things that were being done there -- but what exactly were those things? Strangely, the Genesis narrative does not say."



Why Isn't The Focus on Lot's Response?


The idea of a father offering his daughters to a mob for rape is horrifying by today’s standards and goes against modern principles of individual rights and the protection of children. Yet most traditionalists ignore this grotesquery and concentrate on a mob of men who they think (incorrectly) wanted homosexual sex (again, they wanted to violently attack Lot's guests using sex as one of the ways to humiliate them).


The Meaning of "Know"


The word "know" comes from the Hebrew word "yada."  It has many, many, MANY connotations, as you're about to see:

  • The Many Connotations of "Know" In The Bible:

    The Hebrew word "yada," translated as "know" in English, appears in various contexts throughout the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), often with non-sexual connotations. Here are a few examples:


    Knowledge of God or Divine Things:


    Genesis 3:5: "For God knows that when you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil."


    Jeremiah 31:34: "No longer will they teach their neighbor, or say to one another, ‘Know the Lord,’ because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest,” declares the Lord.


    In these instances, "yada" refers to a knowledge or understanding of God or divine concepts, rather than anything sexual.


    Recognition or Acquaintance:


    Genesis 42:8: "Although Joseph recognized his brothers, they did not recognize him."

    Exodus 33:12: "Moses said to the Lord, 'You have been telling me, ‘Lead these people,’ but you have not let me know whom you will send with me. You have said, ‘I know you by name and you have found favor with me.'"


    Here, "yada" refers to recognizing someone or being acquainted with them.


    Intellectual or Experiential Knowledge:


    1 Samuel 3:7: "Now Samuel did not yet know the Lord: The word of the Lord had not yet been revealed to him."


    Psalm 139:4: "Before a word is on my tongue you, Lord, know it completely."

    These verses use "yada" in the sense of intellectual understanding or experiential knowledge.


    General Awareness or Familiarity:


    Deuteronomy 34:10: "And there arose not a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face."


    Psalm 1:6: "For the Lord knows the way of the righteous, but the way of the wicked will perish."


    In these verses, "yada" is about a general awareness or familiarity, rather than a sexual connotation.


    These examples illustrate the versatility of the word "yada" in the Hebrew Bible, demonstrating its use in a variety of contexts that extend well beyond the sexual connotation. 


    This diversity of usage is part of why the interpretation of "know" in Genesis 19 is debated among scholars. And why whenever anybody asks, "What does the Holy Bible say about homosexuality" you should say, "NOT WHAT YOU THINK IT DOES."

Sodom Was Associated With Sin, Not Homosexuality


Scholars like Miguel de la Torre  and Perry Kea argue against equating the sin of Sodom with homosexuality, stating there's not much supporting this interpretation.


Nowhere else in the Bible is homosexuality mentioned as one of the sins of Sodom and Gomorrah. When other parts of the Bible reference Sodom and Gomorrah, they focus on different issues.


For example:


1. **Ezekiel 16:49-50** emphasizes pride, gluttony, and neglect of the poor and needy as the sins of Sodom. It mentions that they were "haughty" and did "abominable things" before God, but it doesn't specify what these abominations were.


2. **Jude 1:7** refers to the sexual immorality and pursuit of "strange flesh" in the context of Sodom and Gomorrah. The term "strange flesh" has been subject to various interpretations, but it is not explicitly defined as homosexual behavior.


3. **Isaiah and Jeremiah** reference Sodom and Gomorrah in contexts that relate more to general wickedness and failure to follow God rather than specific behaviors.

Nowhere Does The Bible Say That Homosexuality Caused The Downfall of Sodom and Gomorrah

What Does The Bible Say On Homosexuality?


The Real Reasons God Destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah


The idea that these cities were wiped off the map because of homosexuality? That's a shaky interpretation at best, and honestly, it's high time we called it out for what it is: a misreading that's been perpetuated for far too long.


In ancient Near Eastern culture, hospitality was not just important; it was considered sacred. When the men of Sodom approached Lot's house with aggressive intentions towards his guests, it was more than just a breach of manners; it represented a fundamental violation of their society's sacred values.


According to bible scholar John Boswell, "Most serious biblical scholars now recognize that the story of Sodom was probably not intended as any sort of comment on homosexuality."


The story of Sodom and Gomorrah was not about sexual orientation but represented a stark disrespect for the basic principles of human decency and hospitality. This context underscores that the primary issue in this narrative was not about who people loved, but about a grave disrespect for deeply held cultural and moral standards.


Now, the Bible does paint Sodom and Gomorrah as hotbeds of sin, but let's be clear – it's not handing out specifics. We're talking about a range of bad behavior here. And let's not forget Ezekiel, who chimes in about pride, gluttony, and ignoring the needy. Sounds a lot more like a societal collapse than a specific commentary on sexual orientation, doesn't it?


And this idea of sexual immorality as the headline sin? Sure, it's a popular sermon topic, but it's not the only interpretation, and many scholars would argue it's not even the most accurate. The narrative that zeroes in on homosexuality as the big bad sin of Sodom and Gomorrah seems more like an after-the-fact addition, tailored to fit certain agendas.


What does the scripture say about homosexuality? It's never what traditionalists say.

Being Evil--Not Being Gay--Led To The Downfall of Sodom and Gomorrah

A key point in this discussion is the nature of the sin that led to the cities' destruction. One perspective is presented by Perry Kea, an Associate Professor of Biblical Studies at the University of Indianapolis. Kea emphasizes that the story of Sodom and Gomorrah, as told in Genesis 19, needs to be understood in its broader biblical context.


He notes that Ezekiel 16:49-50, which describes the sin of Sodom, focuses on pride, excess of food, prosperous ease, and failure to aid the poor and needy, rather than explicitly mentioning sexual sin.


Kea also points out that the term "abominable things" used in Ezekiel has a broad range of meanings, not limited to sexual offenses. This interpretation suggests that Sodom's sin was more about social injustice and failure in hospitality rather than sexual immorality per se​​.


In addition, the narrative in Genesis 18-19, as outlined by Zondervan Academic, underscores the themes of hospitality and protection for strangers. Abraham's negotiation with God over the fate of Sodom highlights the emphasis on the presence of righteous individuals in the city.


This passage underscores the idea that the sin of Sodom involved a grave lack of hospitality and protection, as later demonstrated by the hostile behavior of the Sodomites towards Lot's guests​​.


Britannica also notes that the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed due to their wickedness, as described in Genesis 19:24. The story, especially Abraham's negotiation with God, emphasizes the search for righteous individuals in Sodom and God's willingness to spare the city for their sake.


This narrative underscores the gravity of the cities' sins, which, as suggested by other biblical texts, encompass more than just sexual immorality and include severe violations of social and ethical norms, especially regarding the treatment of strangers and the needy​​.


Again, what does the Bible say about being gay? It's never what you've been taught. In fact, bible scholar William Loader had this to say about using scripture to bash LGBT people:


"It would represent an inappropriate use of scripture because these were not the people which the scripture had in mind."


  • More Proof That The Sin of Sodom & Gomorrah Was Justice & Ethics, not Homosexuality:

    The reference to Ezekiel 16:49-50 as a source for understanding the sins of Sodom comes directly from the text itself, which provides an explicit description that differs from the commonly assumed focus on sexual immorality. 


    Let's examine what these verses say and how they contribute to the understanding of Sodom's sins:


    Ezekiel 16:49-50 states:


    Verse 49: "Now this was the sin of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters were arrogant, overfed and unconcerned; they did not help the poor and needy."


    Verse 50: "They were haughty and did detestable things before me. Therefore I did away with them as you have seen."

    Here's what these verses contribute to the understanding of Sodom's sins:


    Focus on Social Injustice and Lack of Compassion: The text explicitly mentions arrogance, gluttony, apathy, and neglect of the poor and needy. This shifts the emphasis from sexual immorality to ethical and social misconduct, highlighting issues like social injustice and lack of compassion.


    Haughtiness and Detestable Acts: While "detestable things" is somewhat vague, it is not explicitly linked to sexual acts. The context of the surrounding accusations (arrogance, neglect of the poor) suggests a broader interpretation of unethical behavior.


    Prophetic Context: Ezekiel, as a prophet, often focused on issues of social justice and faithfulness to God. His characterization of Sodom’s sins is consistent with his broader prophetic message that condemns social injustice and unrighteousness.


    Theological Interpretation: These verses from Ezekiel have led many theologians and biblical scholars to argue that the story of Sodom should be understood within a larger biblical context of social ethics and moral behavior, rather than being narrowly focused on sexual acts.


    Re-examination of Traditional Interpretations: This explicit reference in Ezekiel encourages a re-examination of traditional interpretations of the Sodom story. It suggests that the 'sin of Sodom' could be more about their failure in hospitality, compassion, and social responsibility than about homosexual behavior.


    What Does The Bible Say About Gay Men?


    In summary, Ezekiel 16:49-50 provides a scriptural basis for understanding the sins of Sodom in terms of social injustice, arrogance, and neglect of the needy, rather than exclusively in terms of sexual immorality. This perspective is significant in discussions about what the Bible teaches regarding the story of Sodom and Gomorrah, and it contributes to broader theological discussions about the nature of sin and ethical behavior.

What The Bible Says About Being Gay


Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13


In the heart of Leviticus, two verses have sparked centuries of debate regarding what the Bible says about homosexuality:

Leviticus 18:22 :"Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination."



Leviticus 20:13 "If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them."


At first glance, these passages could not be clearer: Homosexuality is an abomination.


But as you're about to see, that clarity is about to get very muddy.

what does god say about homosexuality

First, let's understand that the Holiness Code in Leviticus, those chapters from 17 to 26 (which include passages describing homosexuality as an abomination), were a kind of guidebook for the Israelites.


Its purpose was to show them how to be different and holy. It's like God was telling them, "You're my chosen people, so you've got to be different from everyone else."


This guidebook had all sorts of rules. There were instructions about how to do sacrifices properly, what foods were okay to eat and what weren't, and how to stay clean. It even included stuff about how priests should behave and laid down some serious rules about moral conduct, like not stealing or lying.


But it wasn't just about following rules for the sake of it. The idea was to create a community that really cared for each other, especially those who were vulnerable. For example, farmers had to leave some of their crops unharvested so that poor folks could come and pick them up. This is what they called gleaning. And there were rules about paying workers on time, especially those who were living hand-to-mouth.


So, in a nutshell, the Holiness Code was about setting the Israelites apart through their actions and lifestyle, making sure they reflected God’s holiness in how they lived, treated each other, and even how they worshipped. It was all about being a community that mirrored what God stood for: fairness, care for others, and being different in a good way.


There Were Rules In Leviticus That Had Nothing To Do with Morality


For instance, there's a rule saying don't eat pork (Leviticus 11:7). Back in those days, without modern cooking methods, eating pork could be risky, health-wise. But today? We understand how to cook pork safely, so this rule isn't seen as necessary by most people.


Then there's the rule about not wearing clothes made from two different materials mixed together (Leviticus 19:19). Imagine if we followed that today - we'd all be walking around in garments that feel like potato sacks, because so much of our modern clothing is a mix of fabrics for comfort and durability.


Now, let’s think about the Leviticus rule on men not lying with men (Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13). Some folks take this rule very seriously, but let's put it in context. This rule might have been about ensuring the tribe grows in numbers, which was super important for survival back then.


Today, we're not struggling with population growth. So, if we're okay with setting aside the pork and fabric rules because we understand they were specific to their time and not as relevant today, why wouldn't we consider the same for the rule about same-sex relationships?


The point is, if we took every rule in Leviticus literally and applied them all today, we'd be avoiding bacon and shrimp, wearing only single-fabric clothes, and following a bunch of other rules that make absolutely no sense in the modern world. It's about understanding the context and purpose of these ancient rules and thinking critically about how they apply (or don’t apply) to our lives now.


So what does God say about being gay? In this case, the same thing he said about eating shrimp, getting a tattoo and touching a woman who's having her period.

What Does The Bible Say Of Homosexuality

What Does God Say About Homosexuality In The Bible?


There are 613 commandments in Leviticus. What would happen to us if we obeyed them TODAY?


How Your Life Would Change If You Followed These Commandments from Leviticus:


FOOD


  • You couldn't eat pork or bacon, as stated in Leviticus 11:7
  • You couldn't eat shellfish (Leviticus 11:10).
  • You couldn't eat animals that walk on all fours and have paws, as dictated by Leviticus 11:27.
  • You couldn't eat any fruit from a tree within its first three years, according to Leviticus 19:23.


FASHION


  • You couldn't wear garments made of mixed fabrics--like linen and wool (Leviticus 19:19).
  • You couldn't trim the edges of your beard (Leviticus 19:27).
  • You couldn't cut your hair in a rounded shape around your temples, as per Leviticus 19:27.
  • You couldn't tattoo your body (Leviticus 19:28).


LIFESTYLE


  • You couldn't touch pigskin (Leviticus 11:7-8). (no more football!)
  • You couldn't sit on chairs that a menstruating woman has used.
  • You would subject a woman accused of adultery to a test involving dirty holy water.
  • You would prohibit women from grabbing a man below the belt during a fight.
  • You could use lethal force against burglars only at night.
  • You couldn't consult with mediums or seeking out spiritists, in line with Leviticus 19:31.


WORK


  • You couldn't work on the Sabbath--Saturdays (Leviticus 23:3).
  • You couldn't breed different kinds of animals together, following the guidance of Leviticus 19:19.
  • You couldn't plant different seeds in the same field (Leviticus 19:19).

What does eating shrimp, getting a tattoo and loving another man have in common?


THE BIBLE CALLS THEM AN "ABOMINATION."

Oh, The Hypocricy


It's blatantly hypocritical, isn't it? We easily dismiss Leviticus' dietary laws like avoiding pork, but draw a rigid line on its stance about homosexuality. We say things like "well, we can eat pork and shellfish because we have refrigeration and we no longer have the health worries that justified those commandments" but we DON'T say, "well, men can have sex with men because we no longer have the issue of growing the tribe that justified that commandment."


Why the selective adherence? Why do we cherry-pick the commandments we want to follow and those we don't?


If it's okay to wear clothes made of mixed fabrics or to enjoy a shrimp cocktail, why do some insist on adhering rigidly to other Levitical laws? Is it about preserving tradition, or is there a selective moral lens at play?


By selectively enforcing these ancient commandments, aren't we inadvertently admitting that cultural context, historical understanding, and evolving moral standards play a significant role in how we interpret religious texts?


This inconsistency spotlights a deeper issue: the subjective interpretation of religious texts. If consuming shrimp or pork, both clear violations according to Leviticus, is now socially and religiously acceptable, why does a man holding another man's hand, another violation of the same book, provoke such strong reactions?


It suggests a selective moral framework, where some rules are conveniently set aside while others are used to justify social or political stances. It turns out what god says about homosexuality depends on who's reading the text.

Why Is It Okay To Disobey Some Commandments and Not Others?

What Does Scripture Say About Homosexuality?


A Word About The Word "Abomination"


Leviticus  says homosexuality is an "abomination."  That word certainly sounds evil and unholy.  Surely such a scary word was reserved for the very worst of behaviors, no?


No. 


In Leviticus eating pork or shellfish was called an abomination.


In Proverbs 6:16-17 "A lying tongue or a proud look" was called an abomination.


In Isaiah 1:13 "incense is an abomination unto me;"


In Deuteronomy 22:5 A woman wearing men's clothing and vice versa is called an "abomination to the Lord your God."


In fact, the word "abomination" is used 70 times in the Bible (in the King James Version).


The term "abomination" is like a catch-all for anything that's off-limits or out of the ordinary for that time. It’s been thrown around more than a football at a tailgate party. Seventy times, in fact! So, let's not get all high and mighty about the word, especially when it’s been applied to things as benign as seafood and fashion choices.


The truth is, calling something an "abomination" in Leviticus is less about divine fury and more about societal norms of a bygone era. It’s like saying, “Hey, this isn’t how we do things around here.” But times change, and so do norms. We’ve evolved to understand that wearing a poly-cotton blend or enjoying a shrimp cocktail doesn’t spell moral decay. So why are we stuck on the word when it comes to homosexuality?


This fixation on the word “abomination” is like holding onto an ancient map while trying to navigate modern city streets. It’s outdated, and it's leading us astray. We’ve ditched so many Levitical rules without batting an eye. It’s high time we look at these verses through the lens of context, culture, and history.


What does it say in the bible about being gay? Nothing. "Being gay" was a foreign concept back then. So when the word "abomination" is used it's not for that.  Keep in mind the word was not used as a divine decree etched in stone; it’s a term deeply rooted in a time and culture vastly different from our own. It’s about time we stop using this ancient word to judge and start using our modern understanding to love and accept. After all, isn’t that what any faith worth its salt is really about?

what does the bible say on homosexuality

What Did The Bible Say About Gay Men?



1 Corinthians 6:9-10 (from New International Version)


Or do you not know that wrongdoers will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral nor idolaters nor adulterers nor men who have sex with men* 10 nor thieves nor the greedy nor drunkards nor slanderers nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God.


* In the New King James version the words are "nor homosexuals, nor sodomites".


---


Again, like Leviticus calling homosexuality an abomination, here in 1 Corinthians we have what looks like a cut-and-dried, black-and-white case of the Bible condemning men who have sex with men.


But does it?


The crux of the debate lies in the translation and understanding of a couple of Greek words: "malakoi" and "arsenokoitai."


In the traditional reading, these words have been interpreted to refer to homosexual acts. However, progressive scholars offer a different take. "Malakoi," often translated as "effeminate" or "soft," might actually refer to a lack of virtue or moral weakness, not a sexual orientation. Think about it – in ancient times, virtues were associated with strength and masculinity. So, being "soft" could simply mean not living up to those societal virtues.


Dan Wilkinson, a noted biblical scholar, who has written about the complexities of interpreting 1 Corinthians 6:9-10,  points out that "arsenokoitai" is translated as "abusers of themselves with mankind." It's a rare word that doesn't appear before Paul's letters, and its exact meaning remains uncertain, though it's believed to refer to some form of immoral male sexual behavior.


Again, "arsenokoitai" is a rare word in ancient texts, leading to much speculation about its precise meaning. Some progressive scholars, like Rev. Brandan J. Robertson, a theologian and minister, suggest it referred to exploitation or abusive relationships, rather than a consensual same-sex relationship.


Picture a society where power dynamics were everything, and exploitation was rampant. It's not too far-fetched to think that the term might be targeting those abusive power plays rather than a loving, consensual relationship.


Moreover, there's the context of the time. Back then, relationships often had a power imbalance – think masters and slaves, or adults and youths. The concept of an equal, loving homosexual relationship as we understand it today just wasn't on the radar. So, when Paul writes these words, is he really talking about all same-sex relationships, or is he addressing specific, exploitative practices of his time?


Matthew Vines, another scholar, challenges the traditional interpretation by arguing that there is no contextual support for linking the term "effeminate" and "abusers of themselves with mankind" in 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 to loving, faithful same-sex relationships. He questions why homosexuality would be exempted from a list of sins if it's interpreted as a loving, faithful relationship, and he explores the inconsistencies in this interpretation when compared to other listed sins​​.


Progressive interpretations, therefore, argue that these verses aren't a blanket condemnation of homosexuality. They emphasize understanding the historical and cultural context, the original Greek language, and the broader themes of love and justice in the Bible.


What does it say in the Bible about gay men? Again, it's never what they teach you in school.

What Did The Bible Say About Homosexuality?



1 Timothy 1:9-10


We also know that the law is made not for the righteous but for lawbreakers and rebels, the ungodly and sinful, the unholy and irreligious, for those who kill their fathers or mothers, for murderers, 10 for the sexually immoral, for those practicing homosexuality, for slave traders and liars and perjurers—and for whatever else is contrary to the sound doctrine.


---


The passage in 1 Timothy has often been cited as biblical condemnation of homosexuality, but progressive biblical scholars argue that there are good reasons not to interpret it that way. 


One key issue is the meaning of the Greek word "arsenokoitai" which is very rare and of unclear meaning. Biblical scholar James Brownson argues this term "has no established connection to homosexual relationships between people of the same gender."


He suggests it refers to things like pederasty, abuse, or sexual exploitation rather than committed same-sex relationships. As Brownson says, "There is no reason to assume that arsenokoitai has the kind of universal, transcultural meaning that can unambiguously be applied to contemporary same-sex relationships."


Some scholars emphasize the cultural context of pagan temple practices. New Testament professor Luke Timothy Johnson notes that "What we do know is that the word occurs in Hellenistic Jewish texts associated with general prohibitions of excess and lust, and certainly the long list of vices in 1:9-10 fits this context."


Given that background, Johnson contends 1 Timothy is condemning lustful acts in general rather than making a categorical rejection of same-sex relationships as we understand them today.


Biblical scholar James V. Brownson also argues that what scripture says about homosexuality isn't what most people think.  He said, "committed same-sex relationships were virtually unknown in the ancient world." So it is unlikely Paul is singling them out for condemnation here. Brownson suggests that if Paul did have lifelong same-sex relationships in view, he would have offered a much more extended treatment as he did with other unprecedented issues for Christians.

what does god say about homosexuality in the bible

Imagine stepping back into the ancient Greco-Roman world, where relationships were ensnared in a complex web of power and hierarchy, a stark contrast to our modern ideals of equality and mutual consent. Now, let’s get this straight: pederasty in ancient Greece wasn’t merely about sexuality.


It was an institutionalized form of mentorship where older men took younger boys under their wing, but with a sexual twist. Looking at it with today’s eyes, it’s undeniably exploitative and abusive, a complete antithesis to our values of equal and consensual relationships.


Let’s delve deeper into the disturbing realities of these societies. Sexual exploitation and slavery were rampant. Imagine being a pawn in a game where your consent doesn’t even enter the equation.


That’s a horrifying thought, right? This context throws a wrench into how we interpret ancient texts. The concept of sexual consent, as we understand it today, was virtually non-existent then.


And don’t get me started on same-sex relationships of that era. They were riddled with power imbalances, marked by glaring differences in age, social standing, and power. These weren’t partnerships of equals; they were about maintaining social structures and exercising control.


Now, let’s bring this home. When we sift through biblical texts like 1 Timothy 1, it’s clear as day that love is the cornerstone. Progressive interpreters argue with conviction that same-sex relationships, if rooted in mutual respect and love, perfectly align with the essence of these scriptures.


So, the notion that these verses unequivocally condemn homosexuality? It’s on shaky ground. What the Bible teaches about homosexuality, according to traditionalists, is just plain wrong.

What Does The Bible Teach About Homosexuality?



Romans 1:26-27 (NIV version)


26 Because of this, God gave them over to shameful lusts. Even their women exchanged natural sexual relations for unnatural ones.


27 In the same way the men also abandoned natural relations with women and were inflamed with lust for one another. Men committed shameful acts with other men, and received in themselves the due penalty for their error.


---


Romans 1:26-27, traditionally interpreted as condemning homosexuality, is viewed quite differently through a progressive lens. This perspective argues that the passage does not address sexual orientation as we understand it today, but rather focuses on the concept of unrestrained lust.


The Reformation Project underscores that Romans 1:26-27 condemns lustful same-sex behavior, not homosexuality as an orientation. It posits that Paul, in Romans 1-3, is addressing the need for salvation for all, both Jewish and Gentile. In Romans 1, Paul suggests that Gentiles, who did not have a written law, violated their own understanding of God through idol worship, leading to unrestrained lustful behaviors, including same-sex activities.


This interpretation sees Paul’s criticism as centered on self-seeking excess and a lack of moderation rather than a condemnation of being gay as opposed to being straight.


The Reformation Project also points out that just like in 1 Corinthians 11, where Paul discusses hair length using similar terms, what's considered honorable or shameful can vary big time across cultures and times.


In Romans 1, same-sex behavior was viewed through a specific cultural lens, where it was perceived as diminishing the status of men, aligning with outdated views of gender roles. Today, we understand gender equality in a different light, thanks to our understanding of Christ's teachings.


Cambridge Core's article, "Why Unnatural? The Tradition behind Romans 1:26–27," delves into the historical and cultural context of these terms, suggesting that understanding of same-sex relations in the ancient world was different from today's understanding.


In ancient Greek and Roman societies, there was an acceptance of the fluidity of sexual preferences, and the concepts of “natural” and “unnatural” were tied more to societal norms and the roles played in sexual activities than to the gender of the partners.


So, when you put all this together, it's clear that Romans 1:26-27 isn't the anti-gay manifesto it's often made out to be. Instead, it's a critique of specific behaviors and practices of that era, tied to excess and idolatry, not a timeless decree against same-sex relationships.


What does God say about gay men? It's crucial to understand these verses in their historical and cultural context and differentiate them from today's discussions about sexual orientation and same-sex relationships.

what does scripture say about homosexuality

What Did Bible Say About Homosexuality?



Jude 1:7 (NIV)


7 In a similar way, Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding towns gave themselves up to sexual immorality and perversion. They serve as an example of those who suffer the punishment of eternal fire.


---


Jude 1:7, often cited in discussions about homosexuality and the Bible, really deserves a closer, more critical look. The common interpretation that it condemns homosexuality doesn't hold up under scrutiny, and here's why.


This verse references the infamous story of Sodom and Gomorrah, pointing out their "sexual immorality" and pursuit of "strange flesh." But let's dissect this a bit. The term "strange flesh" is the crux of much debate and interpretation. Traditional views have quickly jumped to the conclusion that this phrase means homosexual behavior. However, this interpretation is not just simplistic; it's a significant misreading of the text.


Firstly, the translation of "strange flesh" is not straightforward. Some Bible versions, like the NASB (New American Standard Bible), initially included "angels" in italics, suggesting that Sodom’s sin involved human-angel relations. This inclusion was later removed, underscoring the interpretative nature of these translations. Other versions, such as the NIV, keep it vague, using terms like "sexual immorality and perversion" without delving into specifics.


Now, let's bring in some scholarly viewpoints. Richard Bauckham, for example, suggests that "strange flesh" could refer to an unnatural desire for angels, challenging the traditional interpretation that it’s about condemning homosexuality. On the other side, Thomas Schreiner posits that it refers to same-gender relations, though even this viewpoint has its issues. The men of Sodom, after all, didn't know they were dealing with angels; to them, they appeared as men.


So, to assert that Jude 1:7 is an outright biblical condemnation of homosexuality requires ignoring these nuances and complexities. This interpretation doesn't just stretch the text; it practically snaps it. The phrase "strange flesh" could well be pointing to something far more unusual and specific (like, say, angelic beings) than what we understand as human sexual orientations today.


Furthermore, the context of Sodom and Gomorrah's story in the Bible is key. The sin of these cities is often reduced to a single aspect (homosexuality), overshadowing other significant sins like violence, injustice, and a lack of hospitality. This reductionist interpretation does a disservice to the text's complexity.


In essence, using Jude 1:7 as a tool to condemn homosexuality today is not just a stretch; it's an interpretive leap that doesn't land within the bounds of credible biblical exegesis. The verse, when understood in its historical and literary context, does not support the often-cited view that it's a clear denunciation of homosexual relationships. Instead, it speaks to a specific, historical situation and should be read as such, not as a timeless directive on human sexuality.

What Does Bible Say On Homosexuality?



Judges 19:22 (NIV)


22 While they were enjoying themselves, some of the wicked men of the city surrounded the house. Pounding on the door, they shouted to the old man who owned the house, “Bring out the man who came to your house so we can have sex with him.”


---


Let's really get into why Judges 19:22 is so often mistakenly dragged into debates about the Bible condemning homosexuality. To be frank, using this verse as a stand-in for anti-gay theology is not just a stretch; it's a contortion of the text that borders on the incredulous.


Judges 19:22 tells a story that's deeply unsettling. A Levite and his concubine are in Gibeah, and they encounter hostile townspeople who demand to "know" the Levite, implying a desire for sexual assault. It's a narrative full of violence and betrayal, culminating in the horrific abuse of the concubine.


Now, why do some folks point to this as a condemnation of homosexuality? It's because the men of Gibeah express a desire for sexual relations with the Levite, a man. But let's be clear: this interpretation is missing the forest for the trees. The narrative is laser-focused on the violent and inhumane treatment by the townspeople, not on a consensual homosexual relationship. To suggest otherwise is to misread the text significantly.


As noted on BibleHub, commentators like Matthew Henry and others focus on the deplorable actions of the "sons of Belial" in Gibeah. They highlight the lawlessness and moral degradation of the town rather than making a statement about homosexuality.


Moreover, when you compare this with the Sodom and Gomorrah story, the similarity lies in the violence and the egregious violation of hospitality, not in a judgment on homosexual behavior. Keshet, an organization that delves into LGBTQ issues and the Bible, points out that both stories involve heinous acts of sexual assault, emphasizing the maltreatment of guests rather than a commentary on consensual gay relationships.


Whosoever.org, in their analysis of Judges 19, underscores that if this passage was indeed condemning homosexual activity, it would also logically condemn all heterosexual acts since the story pivots to a woman being the victim of assault. They argue convincingly that the core issue in these narratives is the abusive treatment of visitors, not a moral statement on homosexuality.


To use Judges 19:22 as a cudgel against homosexuality requires one to ignore the broader narrative themes of violence, inhospitality, and moral decay. It's a narrative about the depths of human cruelty, not a directive on sexual orientation.


In summary, it's intellectually disingenuous to pluck this verse out as evidence of the Bible's stance on homosexuality. The story is a grim reflection on human brutality and a breakdown of social and moral order. To contort it into a commentary on consensual homosexual relationships is not just a misinterpretation; it's a gross misrepresentation of the text and its context.

what does scripture say about homosexuality
Share by: